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一、要选择地势高燥、肥沃、排水良好的壤土或沙壤土。
二、采用高畦深沟、高垄栽植,浇水采取小水,切忌大水漫灌。
三、采用地膜覆盖栽培法,扣膜后浇大水,保持土壤湿度,在开花前浇小水,坐果后浇小水,雨季及时排水,秋季栽种,及时摘除植株下部老叶,铲除杂草,追施腐熟的人畜粪水,对坐果很有帮助。
四、用30%西玛津可湿性粉剂500倍液,或40%多菌灵悬浮剂600倍液,或50%利得可湿性粉剂1000倍液,或40%乙磷铝可湿性粉剂200倍液,或90%乙磷铝可湿性粉剂300倍液,或75%百菌清可湿性粉剂400倍液,或1:2:200波尔多液,每7天喷1次,连续喷3~4次。
5、用48%乐斯本乳油1000倍液,或48%毒死悦乳油1500倍液,或48%毒死悦乳油1000倍液,或用18.8%万兴乳油2000倍液,或48%仲丁灵乳油2000倍液,或10%农地乐乳油1500倍液,或52.25%农地乐乳油1000倍液,或15%农婆刀乳油800倍液,或14%胜富乳油1000倍液,或50%抗蚜威可湿性粉剂1000倍液,或10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂2000倍液,或2.5%速扑杀乳油3000倍液,或52.25%农地乐乳油1500倍液,或48%乐斯本乳油2000倍液,或40%氧化乐果乳油1000倍液,或10%菊马乳油3000倍液,或2.5%功夫乳油3000倍液,或2.5%功夫乳油3000倍液,或35%久效磷乳油1500倍液,或50%来福灵乳油1000倍液,或60%托布津可湿性粉剂1000倍液,或10%甲霜铜可湿性粉剂500倍液,或60%锰锌可湿性粉剂400倍液,或70%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或65%代森锌可湿性粉剂400倍液,或50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂500倍液,或50%退菌特可湿性粉剂500倍液,或50%甲基托布津可湿性粉剂500倍液,或50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂500倍液,或60%福美双可湿性粉剂500倍液,或50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂500倍液,或70%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂400倍液,或50%退菌特可湿性粉剂500倍液,或50%克瘟散可湿性粉剂400倍液,或30%福?甲霜灵可湿性粉剂400倍液,或40%丹可湿性粉剂400倍液,或72%克露可湿性粉剂600倍液,或68.75%霜霉清可湿性粉剂800倍液,或75%百菌清可湿性粉剂600倍液,或50%霜霉威可湿性粉剂800倍液,或72%霜脲锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液,或72%克霜氰可湿性粉剂700倍液,或64%杀毒矾可湿性粉剂400倍液,或72%杜邦克露可湿性粉剂600倍液,或58%甲霜灵·锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液,或70%乙铝·锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液,或75%百菌清可湿性粉剂500倍液,或60%杀毒矾可湿性粉剂500倍液,或72.2%霜霉威水剂600倍液,或72%霜脲锰锌可湿性粉剂600倍液,或60%福美双可湿性粉剂500倍液,或72.2%霜霉威水剂600倍液,或64%恶霜·锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液,或50%氟吗·锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液,或75%百菌清可湿性粉剂600倍液,或72%霜脲锰锌可湿性粉剂600倍液,或40%氟啶脲悬浮剂1500倍液,或72%霜脲·锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或72%霜脲·锰锌可湿性粉剂600倍液,或47%烯酰吗啉·锰锌可湿性粉剂700倍液,或72%霜脲·锰锌可湿性粉剂700倍液,或52.5%霜脲·锰锌可湿性粉剂1000倍液,或68.75%精力克水剂800倍液,或69%烯酰·锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或60%锰锌·烯酰可湿性粉剂800倍液,或70%锰锌·烯酰可湿性粉剂600倍液,或47%春雷霉素·氧氯化铜可湿性粉剂800倍液,或72%霜脲·锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或70%烯酰·锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或47%春雷霉素·氧氯化铜可湿性粉剂800倍液,或52.5%霜脲·锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或50%氯溴异氰尿酸可湿性粉剂600倍液,或69%烯酰·锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液,或64%锰锌·烯酰可湿性粉剂1000倍液,或60%锰锌·烯酰可湿性粉剂1000倍液,或50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂600倍液,或60%甲霜·锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液,或75%百菌清可湿性粉剂600倍液,或80%大生可湿性粉剂600倍液,或70%甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂600倍液,或70%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂600倍液,或50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂500倍液,或2%武夷霉素水剂200倍液等药剂喷雾防治,7-10天1次,连喷2-3次。
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